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E

UR

A

MERICA

years [95% CI = (25.8-26.9)] than do American men with 12 years

of education (p < 0.05). Next step, I break down those individuals

with 13+ years of education into 13-15 and 16+ years of education.

Older American men with 13-15 years of education have a LE that

0.8 years higher than those with 12 years of education, and this is

not statistically significant (p > 0.05). However, older American

men with 16+ years of education have a statistically significantly

higher life expectancy [LE = 32.2, 95% CI = (31.5-32.9)] than do

American men with 12 years of education and 13-15 years of

education (p < 0.05).

A similar situation applies to older American women. Older

American women with 13+ years of education have a statistically

significantly higher life expectancy [LE = 34.5, 95% CI = (34.0-

35.0)] than older American women with 12 years of education [LE

= 32.9, 95% CI = (32.3-33.5)] (p < 0.05) whose LE is higher than

that of older American women with 0-11 years of education [LE =

30.3, 95% CI = (29.8-30.7)] (p < 0.05) who have a similar LE to

men with 13+ years of education. Older American women with

more advanced education (16+ years) have higher LE of 35.5 years

[95% CI = (34.6-36.4)] than women with 13-15 years of education

[LE=33.7, 95% CI = (33.0-34.4)] and those with 12 years of

education (p < 0.05). However, the difference in LE between 12

years and 13-15 years of education is not statistically significant (p

> 0.05).

Table 4 displays the modal age of death (

M

) and the standard

deviation above the modal age of death [SD(

M

+)] for men and

women with different levels of education. Older American men with

13+ years of education have a significantly higher modal age at

death [

M

= 85.4, 95% CI = (84.8-86.0)] than do American men

with 12 years of education, who have a modal age at death of 82.5

[95% CI = (81.8-83.3)] (p < 0.05). Also, older American men with

0-11 years of education have lower modal age at death (

M

= 80.2,

[95% CI = (79.4-81.0)] than that of American men with 12 years of

education (p < 0.05). Older American men with 13+ years of